Fixture Notes: The Psychological Foundations of Maritime Chartering

Fixture Notes: The Psychological Foundations of Maritime Chartering

A Fixture Note serves as a charter confirmation document commonly used for the final confirmation of charter contracts. Although it is not entirely equivalent to a contract, it is often regarded as one in practice. The Fixture Note primarily includes vessel information, details of the shipowner and charterer, cargo description, loading and unloading ports, freight, deposits, loading and unloading rates, demurrage fees, and other related terms to ensure its legality and enforceability.

Container Forklifts Evolve as Key Logistics Tools in Global Trade

Container Forklifts Evolve as Key Logistics Tools in Global Trade

This article explores the application characteristics and structural requirements of container forklifts in container terminals and storage yards. Container forklifts offer advantages such as flexibility and low acquisition costs, but also present issues related to layout and visibility. In terms of structural requirements, aspects such as lift height, visibility, lifting capacity, and operational functionality must meet relevant standards to ensure that forklifts can efficiently and safely perform container loading and unloading tasks.